Artwork
Madonna of the Candelabra
Madonna of the Candelabra is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1513 and is held in the collection of the Walters Art Museum.
About this work
Raphael painted the Madonna of the Candelabra in oil around 1513. The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore holds it today. It’s a Madonna painting, so Mary and the Christ Child are the subject.
This work shows Raphael at his best. He made many Madonnas, but this one stands out for its soft light and calm mood.
Check out more works by the artist Raphael.
Overview
The Madonna of the Candelabra is an oil painting created by Raphael around 1513-1514. It is a tondo depicting the Virgin and Child, currently held in the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore.
Subject & Meaning
The painting features the Virgin and Child flanked by candelabra, a motif inspired by ancient Roman representations of emperors. This alludes to Christ's and Mary's roles as heavenly rulers.
Technique & Style
Raphael's characteristic style, informed by classical sculpture and natural observation, is evident in the painting's chiaroscuro effects and gentle coloring, lending the figures a soft appearance. The work was largely executed by Raphael's workshop, with the two angels likely painted by assistants.
History & Provenance
The painting was acquired by Henry Walters in 1901, marking the first time a Raphael Madonna entered a North American collection.
Legacy
The central portion of the painting was adapted for a US Christmas stamp issued in 2011.
Artist & collection
Artist
Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.
