Artwork

Study for "La Grande Jatte"

Study for "La Grande Jatte", by Georges Seurat, oil, 1884
Study for "La Grande Jatte", by Georges Seurat, oil, 1884

Study for "La Grande Jatte" is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Georges Seurat. It dates from 1884 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This oil on wood panel, created by Georges Seurat in 1884, serves as a preparatory study for his monumental work, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. It focuses on a single tree trunk, exploring the effects of light and shadow. The painting demonstrates Seurat's early experimentation with color application and form, laying foundational elements for his later, more developed compositions.

Technique & Style

Rather than smooth blending, he built up texture and form through individual touches of color, particularly evident in how light interacts with the surface.

Seurat employed distinct dabs of oil paint on the wood panel to render the tree's rough bark. Rather than smooth blending, he built up texture and form through individual touches of color, particularly evident in how light interacts with the surface. This approach allowed him to meticulously study the interplay of illumination and shadow, a key aspect of his developing pointillist technique. The visible brushwork reveals his process of constructing visual elements.

Context

This painting is one of many preliminary works Seurat executed in preparation for A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. In this particular study, his primary objective was to analyze and resolve the complex effects of light and shadow on the landscape elements, specifically the tree, before incorporating human figures into the final composition. Evidence of his working process, such as alterations to the tree's branch angles, remains visible.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.