Artwork
Study of a Khanjar

Study of a Khanjar is an oil painting by Stanisław Chlebowski. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1869, this oil painting presents a solitary khanjar—a curved ceremonial dagger common in the Middle East and South Asia—set against a dark, neutral backdrop. The weapon occupies the canvas diagonally, its blade descending while the ornate hilt rises, drawing the viewer’s eye to the intricate metalwork and the subtle play of light on its surface.
Subject & Meaning
The work isolates the khanjar as a cultural emblem, emphasizing its decorative patterns and the craftsmanship associated with the object. By removing any narrative context, the artist invites contemplation of the dagger’s symbolic weight, reflecting the fascination with exotic artifacts that characterized 19th‑century Orientalist art.
Technique & Style
Rendered in oil, the painting exploits the medium’s capacity for fine detail and luminous sheen. The artist applies layered brushwork to model the metal’s reflective qualities, achieving a tactile sense of texture. The restrained palette—dominated by deep shadows and the dagger’s golden tones—enhances the three‑dimensional illusion and underscores the piece’s study‑like focus.
History & Provenance
The canvas was produced by Stanisław Chlebowski, a Polish painter active between 1835 and 1884, known for his interest in Eastern subjects. It entered the collection of the National Museum in Kraków, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of 19th‑century Orientalist works.
Artist & collection
Artist
Stanisław Chlebowski (1835–1884) was a Polish painter. He was a renowned specialist in Oriental themes and history painting.
















