Artwork

Processional Cross

Processional Cross, unspecified, 1320
Processional Cross, unspecified, 1320

Processional Cross is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1320 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

The overall aesthetic emphasizes clear forms and symbolic representation over naturalistic detail, characteristic of its period.

This painted Processional Cross features a central crucified figure flanked by additional devotional scenes on its arms. Adorned with gold leaf, the tall structure is embellished with small, framed images. Its design suggests a functional purpose in religious ceremonies, intended to be carried during processions. The overall aesthetic emphasizes clear forms and symbolic representation over naturalistic detail, characteristic of its period.

Subject & Meaning

At the cross's center, a figure is depicted affixed to the crossbeam, clad in a simple garment. Each of the cross's arms presents two further figures, either kneeling or standing within arched frames. These individuals are rendered in vibrant blue, red, and gold robes, contributing to the devotional narrative. A small face emerges from a leafy design at the top, adding another symbolic element to the composition.

Technique & Style

The artwork employs a distinct visual language characterized by its two-dimensional quality. Figures appear flat, defined by strong colors and crisp outlines rather than volumetric modeling. Their expressions are composed and somewhat rigid, reminiscent of sculpted forms. The extensive use of a gold background serves to isolate and highlight the painted elements, contributing to the cross's striking clarity and spiritual presence.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.