Artwork
St. Bonaventure, pendant to St. Louis

St. Bonaventure, pendant to St. Louis is a tempera painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Vittore Crivelli. It dates from 1496 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1496 by Vittore Crivelli, an Italian painter working in Venice during the late 15th century, this tempera panel portrays the Franciscan saint Bonaventure. The work forms a pendant to a companion image of Saint Louis and is presently housed in the Rijksmuseum, reflecting the Northern Renaissance’s interest in devotional portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is presented as a dignified cleric, clothed in richly embroidered robes and a mitre crowned with gold filigree. He holds a red, presumably illuminated, book in one hand and a closed volume in the other, symbols of his theological scholarship and authority within the Franciscan order.
Technique & Style
Executed in tempera on panel, the painting displays the crisp linearity and meticulous detailing characteristic of Crivelli’s workshop. The background is a dark, patterned surface edged with gold, while the saint’s cloak is adorned with small circular motifs that suggest miniature portrait heads, adding a decorative yet formal quality.
History & Provenance
Vittore Crivelli, active from roughly 1440 until his death around 1501‑02, produced this work for a devotional context, likely as part of a paired set. It entered the Rijksmuseum collection in the 20th century, where it remains a representative example of the artist’s late career and of Venetian contributions to the Northern Renaissance.
Artist & collection
Artist
Vittorio (or Vittore) Crivelli (c. 1440 – 1501 or 1502) was an Italian painter and brother of Carlo Crivelli. His works are similar in style to his brother's, but less accomplished. He was born and died in Venice. There…






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