Artwork

The Riva, No.I

The Riva, No.I, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1880
The Riva, No.I, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1880

The Riva, No.I is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1880, *The Riva, No.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1880, *The Riva, No. I* is an etching and drypoint executed on laid paper. The print belongs to the later phase of James McNeill Whistler’s career, a period marked by a disciplined, non‑sentimental approach to visual art. It presents a view of a Venetian quay, rendered with the compositional restraint that characterises Whistler’s mature output.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a bustling waterfront where figures stroll, converse, and attend to work amid a cluster of moored vessels. Architectural forms rise in the distance, framing the scene without dominating it. Rather than detailing each element, Whistler conveys the atmosphere of daily life along the canal, emphasizing the fleeting impression of movement and social interaction.

Technique & Style

Employing both etching and drypoint, Whistler exploits the contrasting qualities of the two processes: the fine, controlled lines of etching combine with the softer, velvety marks produced by drypoint’s burr. Executed on laid paper, the surface accentuates the sketch‑like quality of the work, allowing rapid, gestural strokes to suggest motion while maintaining a subtle tonal harmony.

History & Provenance
Whistler, an American who spent most of his professional life in Britain, produced this print during a period when he championed the credo “art for art’s sake.

Whistler, an American who spent most of his professional life in Britain, produced this print during a period when he championed the credo “art for art’s sake.” The work reflects his departure from narrative sentimentality toward an aesthetic focused on formal qualities. Its provenance traces back to the artist’s own print series, though specific ownership records after its creation remain limited.

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.