Artwork

Campaign Sketches: Foraging

Campaign Sketches:  Foraging, by Winslow Homer, 1863
Campaign Sketches:  Foraging, by Winslow Homer, 1863

Campaign Sketches: Foraging is a print by the Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1863 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1863, *Campaign Sketches: Foraging* is a print by Winslow Homer, an American artist who moved from commercial illustration to fine art. The image belongs to a series that records everyday scenes from the Civil War, focusing on Union soldiers gathering food and other necessities while on campaign.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures a group of soldiers pausing in a wooded area to collect provisions, illustrating the logistical side of wartime life. By emphasizing the act of foraging rather than combat, the work highlights the soldiers’ reliance on the landscape and the mundane tasks that sustained their operations.

Technique & Style

Homer employed watercolor within the print to render quick, spontaneous observations, a method he favored for its ability to suggest movement and atmosphere. The loose brushwork and muted palette convey a sense of immediacy, reflecting the artist’s intent to document fleeting moments rather than produce polished studio pieces.

History & Provenance

The piece emerged during Homer’s early career, when he was still transitioning from illustration to independent painting. It was produced as part of a larger set of Civil‑War sketches that were later compiled and circulated among patrons and fellow artists, contributing to his reputation as a keen chronicler of contemporary events.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Winslow Homer

Artist

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.