Royal Court National Museum Complex

The architectural history of the complex reflects the evolution of Wallachian princely residences. The original structure by Vlad III was a fortified residence. Under Matei Basarab, it was described as having a 'charming aspect, much finer and gayer'. The most significant architectural contribution came from Constantin Brâncoveanu, who rebuilt and extended the palace using stone and constructed a great marble staircase at the entrance. The complex also houses the Annunciation Church of Saint Anthony, built by Mircea Ciobanul in 1559. This church is noted as the oldest religious building maintained in its original aspect in Bucharest and serves as the burial site of Mircea Ciobanul.

As an archaeological and historical museum, the collection focuses on the material culture of the princely court and the city's early history. While specific inventory lists are not detailed in the primary source, the site features the excavated remains of the Voivode's Palace, including structural elements like the oven and foundations. The museum preserves the Annunciation Church of Saint Anthony in its original state. The site also displays a bust of Vlad Țepeș by Dumitru Pasima. The collection is intrinsically linked to the documents issued from the site, such as the 1459 Slavonic document, which is conserved at the National Museum of Romanian History but is central to the site's narrative.

Curtea Veche holds immense historical significance as the birthplace of Bucharest as a permanent capital and the seat of Vlad the Impaler. It represents the continuity of Wallachian statehood and the city's development from a fortified town to a major European capital. The site has inspired significant cultural works, most notably Mateiu Caragiale's novel 'Craii de Curtea-Veche' (The Rogues of the Old Court). Currently, the museum is at the center of efforts to restore the historic center of Bucharest, serving as a key landmark for understanding the city's medieval origins and its architectural heritage.