Art Museum
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens

Image: Wikimedia Commons.
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens is an art museum in San Marino, United States.
About The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
Overview
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens is a world-renowned cultural and educational institution located in San Marino, California. Founded in 1919 by railroad magnate Henry E. Huntington and his wife Arabella Huntington, the institution operates as an independent nonprofit organization. It supports research and promotes public engagement through its expansive library, art, and botanical collections. The campus spans approximately 207 acres and attracts over one million visitors annually, serving as a hub for scholarship, creativity, and lifelong learning. The Huntington's mission is to share its world-renowned collections to support scholarship, foster learning, inspire creativity, and offer transformative experiences for diverse audiences.
History & Founding
The institution was established in 1919 when Henry E. and Arabella Huntington donated their estate to the public. Henry E. Huntington, a railroad executive and real estate mogul, had previously assembled extensive collections of rare books, manuscripts, and art. Arabella Huntington, his wife, significantly influenced his interest in art, particularly British and French works. The couple's residence in San Marino was completed in 1911, and the library and art gallery were opened to the public following their deaths. The Huntington celebrated its centennial in 2019 with year-long programs and exhibitions. The institution has grown to include a $700 million endowment and remains one of the wealthiest cultural institutions in the United States.
Building & Architecture
The Library building was designed in 1920 by the Southern California architect Myron Hunt in the Mediterranean Revival style. Hunt's previous commissions for the Huntingtons included their residence. The building features iconic bronze entry doors decorated with Renaissance printers' marks, created by sculptors Ulysses Ricci, Angelo Zari, and Corrado Parducci, based on Henry Huntington's insistence on using these symbols rather than zodiac signs. The historic public-facing wing, known as the Library/Art Building (LAB), is currently undergoing a major $127 million modernization project to restore the exhibition halls and upgrade infrastructure while preserving the historic exterior. The project aims to reopen the Main Hall in spring 2029.
Collection Highlights
The Huntington's art collection features over 50,000 works from Europe, America, and Asia. Highlights include Thomas Gainsborough's 'Blue Boy' and Sir Joshua Reynolds' 'Pinkie', which are among the most famous British portraits in the world. The library houses rare treasures such as the Gutenberg Bible and the Ellesmere Chaucer. In 2012, the museum acquired its first major work by an African-American artist, a 22-foot-long carved redwood panel by sculptor Elizabeth Catlett. The institution also holds significant collections of 18th- and 19th-century British and French paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. A notable loss occurred in 1985 when a fire in an elevator shaft destroyed a full-length portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds depicting Mrs. Edwin Lascelles.
The Botanical Gardens
The Botanical Gardens span roughly 130 acres and feature sixteen themed gardens, including the Desert Garden, Rose Garden, and Camellia Collection, which is recognized as an International Camellia Garden of Excellence. A major highlight is Liu Fang Yuan (Garden of Flowing Fragrance), a classical Chinese garden modeled after scholar's retreats from the Suzhou area. Opened in 2008 with a final phase added in 2014, the garden features hand-carved stone bridges, wooden pavilions, and 850 tons of Tai Hu limestone rocks shipped from China. The gardens also include the Rose Hills Foundation Conservatory for Botanical Science, a Japanese Garden with a Zen Garden and bonsai courts, and a herbarium. The Desert Garden was featured on a U.S. postal stamp in 2020.
Significance & Legacy
The Huntington is a leading center for research, hosting approximately 2,000 scholars annually who conduct work in history, literature, botanical science, and art history. It serves as a vital resource for the academic community, with researchers over 18 accessing reading rooms upon establishing a research need. The institution's endowment, exceeding $700 million, supports major conservation efforts, including the treatment of rare books, manuscripts, and paintings. The Huntington also plays a significant role in public education, serving thousands of students through programs and site visits. Its collections and gardens have been used as filming locations and have received national recognition, including the 2020 postal stamp honoring the Desert Garden.
Plan your visit
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
- Website
- www.huntington.org