Library

Valencian Digital Library

Valencian Digital Library is a library.

About Valencian Digital Library

Overview

The Valencian Digital Library, known as BIVALDI, is a public digital library project initiated in 2001 by the Biblioteca Valenciana Nicolau Primitiu, an institution of the Generalitat Valenciana. It serves as the first public digital library in Spain to possess its own digitized collection, managed by a dedicated unit within the library and supported by external contractors for software development. The project aims to provide access to the most relevant Valencian literary and scientific works, as well as materials of interest for cultural development and research into the bibliographic, historical, and cultural heritage of the Valencian Community. It currently houses over 7,600 bibliographic records containing approximately 20,000 documents, covering a wide historical period and including born-digital works alongside digitized physical copies.

History & Founding

The project was officially launched in 2001, with work commencing in 2002, establishing itself as a pioneering initiative in the Spanish digital library landscape. It was created as a specific unit within the Biblioteca Valenciana, distinct from other digital archives that might only link to external resources. The library participates in national initiatives such as the Virtual Library of Bibliographic Heritage (Biblioteca Virtual del Patrimonio Bibliográfico), integrating its holdings into a broader network of cultural preservation. The project also features a specialized section known as 'Bibliotecas de autor' (Author Libraries), which focuses on the study of prominent Valencian authors and intellectuals, furthering the institution's mission to preserve and disseminate regional intellectual history.

Building & Architecture

BIVALDI is headquartered at the Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes (Monestir de Sant Miquel dels Reis), a UNESCO World Heritage site and an exceptional example of Valencian art. The monastery's construction began in 1548 under the patronage of the Duke of Calabria, who intended it as a Jerónima monastery. The architectural design was influenced by French masters and the courtly style of the time, with the initial plan by architect Covarrubias featuring a central church and two lateral cloisters with four corner towers. The construction was prolonged over centuries; the cloister design was later modified to resemble the Patio de los Evangelistas of El Escorial. The complex includes a main church with twin square towers, a two-story cloister with the library and chapter house on the ground floor, and monk cells on the upper floor. Between 1997 and 2000, the monastery underwent extensive rehabilitation to serve as the current seat of the Biblioteca Valenciana and its digital project.

Collection Highlights & Notable Holdings

The digital collection is organized into several key areas, including the 'Fondo Antiguo' (Old Fund), which is structured into specific collections of historical significance. A notable strength of the archive is its 'Hemeroteca' (Periodicals), distinguished by the antiquity of its holdings. The library also boasts a high-quality and varied collection of digitized graphic materials, encompassing photographic documents and other visual media. The holdings include works that are both born-digital and digitized versions of physical texts, spanning from the 15th century to the present. Additionally, the library maintains a reduced number of bibliographic records that link to digital works from other institutions through specific agreements, such as certain publications from the Biblioteca Nacional de España, thereby expanding the scope of accessible resources for researchers.

Significance & Legacy

As the first public digital library in Spain with its own digitized corpus, BIVALDI represents a critical milestone in the digital preservation of regional heritage. Its integration into the Biblioteca Virtual del Patrimonio Bibliográfico underscores its role in the national strategy for bibliographic conservation. The library's management of bibliographic records follows standardized applications, ensuring interoperability and long-term accessibility. By digitizing the rich collections of the Biblioteca Valenciana, which are housed in the historic Monastery of San Miguel de los Reyes, the project bridges the gap between a monumental architectural heritage and modern digital access, making the cultural patrimony of the Valencian Community available to a global audience for research and education.

Plan your visit

Valencian Digital Library

Artworks shown from Valencian Digital Library are in the public domain; images via the open-access programs of their source collections. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.