Al Loving

In the 1960s, Loving grew increasingly interested in Josef Albers's paintings of squares within squares. In an interview, he explained: "For me at the time, it was about painting the square until it was 'enough,' and that meant until it obtained form. The square that I started with would always be gone; only I knew it was a square, that that reference was there. That freed me to just paint and let things evolve...[The square] was pure energy and focus.” These geometric abstractions conveyed the brilliance of refracted light; they were not just experiments in color. Loving would often make polyhedrons of the same size, with different colors, and hang them together in different arrangements on the wall. The result was sometimes dozens of canvases stretching out over several feet; to view an entire composition would take time, more than just a glance, making his paintings a powerful expression of time, too. Loving's geometric paintings were featured in his first solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Loving later abandoned hard-edged abstraction painting.

Inspired by a visit to the Whitney Museum of American Art's exhibition Abstract Design in American Quilts, in the early 1970s, Loving began to experiment with fabric constructions. He started hanging strips of canvas from the walls and ceilings, playing with our perception of pictorial and sculptural ideals. Then, he reattached the fragments together with a sewing machine, creating large flowing fabric constructions. At first he painted the pieces of canvas, but later switched to dying the fabric. Other artists, including Sam Gilliam, Alan Shields, and Richard Moch, were also using the sewing machine at this time to create fabric constructions. In fact, Loving considered himself within the context of abstract expressionism at this phase in his career; though he was not a painter but a material abstractionist.

In the 1970s, Loving began to integrate other materials into his constructions, such as corrugated cardboard and rag paper. Loving quickly took a liking to the casualness of tearing cardboard and gluing it onto other pieces; in fact, he considered this practice abstract expressionist as well. Unlike the dyed fabric paintings, the large paper collages gave him a sense of freedom because he was trekking through uncharted territory. Loving integrated circles and spirals into these collages as a nod to his African roots and as an expression of growth and continued life. In the piece, Perpetual Motion (1994)(DASNY), Loving integrated materials such as cardboard and print. The cardboard is cut and overlapped to form a series of spirals. Each spiral has been carefully painted and placed to create dynamic color relationships. They do not have conventional matting under them, glass to cover them or frames to surround them: instead they cling flatly to the wall. Sandra Yolles, reviewing an exhibition in 1990, explained "Loving’s work is about earth, wind, fire, and water: some pieces might be considered atmospheric maps of life at full blast—stretching the possibilities of the human spirit by delineating its directions, currents, and eddies.'”

Alvin Loving has had several solo exhibitions throughout his life. Alvin Loving at the Gertrude Kasle Gallery in Detroit (June 15 – July 7, 1969), Alvin Loving: Paintings at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York (December 19, 1969 – January 25, 1970), Alvin Loving at William Zierler, Inc. in New York (March 11 – April 1, 1973), at the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York (1977), Al Loving: Departures at the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York (February 23 – June 9, 1986), Al Loving: Maker of Art at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C. (April 10 – June 15, 1991), Al Loving: Material Abstraction at June Kelly Gallery in New York (November 5 – December 1, 1992), Al Loving in the Nineties: The Collaged Wallworks at the Fine Arts Center Galleries of the University of Rhode Island (January 21 – March 8, 1997), Al Loving: Detwiller Visiting Artist at the Art Gallery of the Williams Center for the Arts at Lafayette College in Pennsylvania (February 6 – March 1, 1998), Al Loving: Color Constructs at the Neuberger Museum of Art at Purchase College in New York, (September 27, 1998 – January 24, 1999), Al Loving: Elegant Ideas at the G.R. N’Namdi Gallery in Michigan (April 30 – June 4, 1999), Al Loving: Lighter Than Air at the G.R. N’Namdi Gallery in Chicago (September 9 – October 29, 2004), Al Loving: Affirmations of Life at the Kenkeleba House in New York (December 6, 2005 – January 11, 2006), Al Loving: Torn Canvas at the Gary Snyder Gallery in New York (November 8 – December 29, 2012), Al Loving at the Garth Greenan Gallery in New York (May 21—June 27, 2015), Spiral Play: Loving in the '80s at Art+Practice in Los Angeles (April 22 – July 29, 2017) and at the Baltimore Museum of Art (October 18, 2017 – April 15, 2018), Space, Time, Light at Garth Greenan Gallery, NY ()ct 25- Dec 21, 2018, Al Loving: Empreor's Clothing at Garth Greenan Gallery in NY (March 24- May 7, 2022.

1968

Afro-American Art, Detroit Institute of Arts National Acrylic Show, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan 1969

Afro-American Art After 1950, Brooklyn College Art Gallery, City University of New York 5+1, Art Gallery, State University of New York, Stony Brook, October 16–November 8; Art Museum, Princeton University, New Jersey, November 12–23 curated by Frank Bowling 1970

Lamp Black: African-American Artists, New York and Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 19–June 23 L’art vivant aux États-Unis, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul, France, July 16–September 30 1971

Contemporary Black Artists in America, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, April 6–May 16 The De Luxe Show, DeLuxe Theatre, Houston, August 15–September 12 1972

1972 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Painting, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, January 25–March 19 1973

1973 Biennial Exhibition: Contemporary American Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, January 10–March 18 1975

Image, Color, and Form: Recent Paintings by Eleven Americans, Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio, January 12–February 9 34th Biennial of Contemporary American Painting, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., February 22–April 6 Selected Works from the Dillard Collection: An Exhibition of Works on Paper from the Weatherspoon Art Gallery, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Alabama, April 15–May 18 1977

'75, ’76, ’77: Painting, Part I, Sarah Lawrence College Art Gallery, Bronxville, New York, February 19–March 10; American Foundation for the Arts, Miami, April–May; Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, June–July 1979

Another Generation, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York 1981

Afro-American Abstraction, Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, July 1–August 30 1982

Color, Material, Form: Bowling, Loving, Mohr, Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire, January 9–February 14 1983

Seven American Artists, Cleveland Museum of Art, January 11–February 13 New Work, New York: Newcastle Salutes New York, Newcastle Polytechnic Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, October 8–November 4 1984–1985

Since the Harlem Renaissance: 50 Years of Afro-American Art, Center Gallery, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, April 13, 1984 – November 1, 1985 1985

Recent Acquisitions, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York 1987

New York, New Venue, Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte, North Carolina, April 10–May 31 1989

The Appropriate Object: Maren Hassinger, Richard Hunt, Oliver Jackson, Alvin Loving, Betye Saar, Raymond Saunders, John Scott, Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, March 5–April 23 1990

Legacies: African-American Artists, New Jersey Center for Visual Arts, Summit, September 16–October 27 1991

The Search for Freedom: African-American Abstract Painting, 1945–1975, Kenkeleba Gallery, New York, May 19–July 14 2000

An Exuberant Bounty: Prints and Drawings by African Americans, Philadelphia Museum of Art, February 5–April 16 2002

Six American Masters, Sugar Hill Art Center, New York, May 17–June 27 No Greater Love: Abstraction, Jack Tilton/Anna Kustera Gallery, New York, September 12–October 12 2003

Layers of Meaning: Collage and Abstraction in the Late 20th Century, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, February 8–April 27 2004

Something to Look Forward to, Phillips Museum of Art, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, March 26–June 27 2005

The Chemistry of Color: African-American Arti

Loving's work can be found in prominent collections in America, including the following:

Akron Art Museum, Ohio Convention Center Philadelphia, PA Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire Detroit Institute of Arts Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection, Albany, New York Guild Hall Museum, East Hampton, New York Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Library of Congress, Print Division Metropolitan Museum of Art Montclair Art Museum, New Jersey Museum of African-American Art, Detroit Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Museum of Modern Art National Gallery of Art Newark Museum, New Jersey New Jersey State Museum, Trenton Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia Pérez Art Museum, Miami Philadelphia Museum of Art Phillips Museum of Art, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University Sheldon Museum of Art, Lincoln, Nebraska The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio Tucson Museum of Art University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor Francis Lehman Loeb Art Center, Vassar College Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond Walker Art Center, Minneapolis Weatherspoon Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Greensboro Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Rational Irrationalism (1969) Whitney Museum of American Art Cube 27 (1970) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Untitled #32 (ca. 1975) Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida Perpetual Motion (1994) York College, City University of New York