Artwork
Jens Ferdinand Willumsen. Study for Five Portraits

Jens Ferdinand Willumsen. Study for Five Portraits is an unspecified painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Unknown. It dates from 1901 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst. Jens Ferdinand Willumsen’s 1901 drawing serves as a preparatory study for his larger composition titled “Five Portraits.
About this work
Overview
Jens Ferdinand Willumsen’s 1901 drawing serves as a preparatory study for his larger composition titled “Five Portraits.” Executed in a realistic manner, the work captures a male sitter in a dark suit, emphasizing the interplay of light and shadow. The piece is part of the collection of the Museum of Ethnography.
Subject & Meaning
The figure depicted is a man with short dark hair and a neatly trimmed beard, dressed in a black jacket, white shirt, and black bow tie. His direct, unflinching gaze engages the viewer, suggesting a focused, introspective character that the artist intended to explore further in the final group portrait.
Technique & Style
Willumsen employs a pronounced chiaroscuro effect, using strong contrasts between illuminated facial features and a muted, dark background. Visible brushwork adds texture to the skin and clothing, while the overall handling remains faithful to realistic representation rather than abstraction.
History & Provenance
Created in 1901 as a preliminary sketch, the study was retained by the artist before being acquired by the Museum of Ethnography, where it remains on display. Its role as a preparatory work links it directly to the completed “Five Portraits” series, which was exhibited shortly after its completion.
Context
The early 1900s saw Willumsen experimenting with portraiture that balanced naturalistic detail and expressive lighting. This study reflects his interest in capturing psychological depth through compositional focus and tonal contrast, aligning with broader European trends toward Symbolist and modernist approaches in portrait painting.
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