Artwork
The Sculpture Gallery of the Felix Meritis Society

The Sculpture Gallery of the Felix Meritis Society is an oil painting by the Biedermeier artist Adriaan de Lelie. It dates from 1807 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Adriaan de Lelie’s 1807 oil on canvas presents an interior scene that resembles a nineteenth‑century exhibition space.
Adriaan de Lelie’s 1807 oil on canvas presents an interior scene that resembles a nineteenth‑century exhibition space. The composition centers on a tall, draped marble figure, flanked by smaller statues on shelves and pedestals, while a crowd of gentlemen in contemporary dress observes the works. Dim natural light filters through high windows, casting deep shadows that define the room’s architectural depth.
Subject & Meaning
The painting records a moment within the Felix Meritis society’s sculpture gallery, a venue for the display of classical and contemporary reliefs. By gathering scholars and artists around the statues, de Lelie underscores the period’s belief in art as a communal, educational pursuit, suggesting that the appreciation of form and antiquity was a shared intellectual activity.
Technique & Style
Executed in a Biedermeirian idiom, the work relies on chiaroscuro to separate the sculptural forms from the darkened walls, allowing the marble surfaces to appear luminous. De Lelie’s brushwork balances fine detail in the figures’ drapery with broader, atmospheric strokes that convey the room’s ambient light, creating a subtle interplay of texture and volume.
History & Provenance
Born in Tilburg in 1755, de Lelie trained with artists such as A. Peeters and Andreas Bernardus de Quertenmont before establishing a career in Amsterdam, chiefly as a portraitist and cabinet‑painter. The canvas entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection in the twentieth century, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of Dutch art from the early nineteenth century.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaan de Lelie (19 May 1755 – 30 November 1820) was a Dutch painter. He was born in Tilburg. De Lelie was a pupil of A. Peeters, a painter of tapestries and ornaments, and afterwards of Andreas Bernardus de…















