Artwork
Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Adriaen Thomasz. Key. It is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Adriaen Thomasz.
About this work
Overview
Adriaen Thomasz. Key, a Flemish painter active in Antwerp, completed the oil painting *Portrait of a Man* in 1591. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the portraiture produced during the Dutch Golden Age, a time of significant artistic activity in the Low Countries.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas presents a middle‑aged gentleman with a solemn demeanor. He wears a tightly starched white ruff, his short, curled hair and full beard framing a face illuminated against a dark backdrop, emphasizing his individual presence.
Technique & Style
Key employs subtle chiaroscuro, allowing soft shadows to model the cheekbones and jawline, which gives the sitter a convincing three‑dimensionality. The crisp rendering of the ruff’s pleats and the controlled handling of oil paint reflect the meticulous approach typical of late‑16th‑century Flemish portraiture.
History & Provenance
Trained under Willem Key, Adriaen later took over his master’s Antwerp workshop, continuing its reputation for high‑quality portrait commissions. The painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings in the 20th century, though earlier ownership details remain sparse.
Context
Created at the height of the Dutch Golden Age, the portrait aligns with contemporary trends that favored realistic likenesses, detailed costume, and a focus on the individual’s social status, all rendered with the precision characteristic of Antwerp’s artistic circles.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaen Thomasz. Key (c. 1544 in Antwerp – after 1589 in Antwerp) was a Flemish painter of portraits and religious paintings, a draughtsman and a printmaker. He worked for a while in the Antwerp workshop of the…






