Artwork

Descent from the Cross

Descent from the Cross, by Alessandro Allori, oil, 1550
Descent from the Cross, by Alessandro Allori, oil, 1550

Descent from the Cross is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Alessandro Allori. It dates from 1550 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Alessandro Allori’s *Descent from the Cross*, executed around 1550 on a copper support, presents a moment from the Passion in which Christ’s body is being lowered from the crucifixion stake. The composition gathers a dense group of figures around the cross, their varied reactions heightening the scene’s emotional tension. The work is part of the Museo del Prado’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures the biblical episode of the removal of Jesus from the cross, a subject that underscores themes of sacrifice and compassion. Allori arranges a crowd that includes mourners reaching to assist, onlookers observing, and individuals whose gestures convey a mixture of grief and awe, inviting contemplation of the human response to divine suffering.

Technique & Style
Allori’s palette is dominated by deep blues, browns, and grays, while selective splashes of red, yellow, and green on garments draw the eye to key participants.

Rendered in the late Mannerist idiom of Florence, the work employs a pronounced chiaroscuro that models the figures against a dark, muted backdrop of trees and rocky terrain. Allori’s palette is dominated by deep blues, browns, and grays, while selective splashes of red, yellow, and green on garments draw the eye to key participants. The copper surface enhances the luminosity of the light‑dark contrasts.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑sixteenth century, the copper painting entered the Spanish royal collection before being transferred to the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Allori aligns with his known output for religious commissions during the Florentine Mannerist period, confirming its place within his oeuvre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alessandro Allori

Artist

Alessandro Allori

Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 1535 – 22 September 1607) was an Italian painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.