Artwork

New England Factory Life - Bell-Time

New England Factory Life - Bell-Time, by American 19th Century, ink, 1868
New England Factory Life - Bell-Time, by American 19th Century, ink, 1868

New England Factory Life - Bell-Time is an ink print by the Impressionist artist American 19th Century. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

New England Factory Life - Bell-Time is a wood engraving depicting a scene of everyday life, focusing on the mundane realities of industrial workers. The print shows a procession of factory workers, distinguishable by their attire and burdens, set against the backdrop of a factory, a church, a river, and hills.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is the daily life of New England factory workers at the end of their shift, as implied by the title. The inclusion of a church steeple alongside the factory may symbolize the coexistence of religious and industrial life in the community, while the overall scene conveys a sense of routine and possibly the contrast between labor and personal life.

Technique & Style

Executed in wood engraving, the artist utilized fine lines and shading techniques to achieve depth in the image. This method, involving carving the design into the end-grain of wood, allowed for detailed, high-contrast prints. The style emphasizes realism, eschewing idealization in favor of portraying the ordinary aspects of workers' lives.

Context

Created in a time of industrial growth, New England Factory Life - Bell-Time reflects the societal shift towards manufacturing. The scene may touch on themes of industrialization's impact on community and daily life, though without overt commentary, instead offering a observational snapshot.

History & Provenance

Due to the lack of specific details provided about the artwork's creation date, artist, or ownership history, a detailed historical and provenance account cannot be accurately compiled. Further research would be necessary to uncover these aspects.

Legacy

The legacy of New England Factory Life - Bell-Time would depend on its reception, the artist's prominence, and its contribution to the documentary or artistic record of industrial life in New England, none of which are specified in the provided information. It may be valued for its historical insight into late industrialization-era life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of American 19th Century

Artist

American 19th Century

This artist painted everyday American life in the 1800s. Look at *Farmhouse in Mahantango Valley*—a quiet, sunlit scene of rural Pennsylvania. *Boy and Girl* shows two children standing close, their faces turned toward…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.