Artwork

Young Man with Folding Rule

Young Man with Folding Rule, by American 19th Century, pastel, 1815
Young Man with Folding Rule, by American 19th Century, pastel, 1815

Young Man with Folding Rule is a pastel drawing by the Romanticist artist American 19th Century. It dates from 1815 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a pastel drawing on paper depicting a young man in a dark coat with a white cravat.

About this work

Overview

The work is a pastel drawing on paper depicting a young man in a dark coat with a white cravat. He holds a small folding ruler in his right hand, while his left hand rests near his chest. The background is rendered in deep tones with subtle hints of red and gold, creating a modest sense of depth.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter’s clean‑shaven face, light hair, and composed expression suggest a middle‑class individual, perhaps a student or apprentice.

The sitter’s clean‑shaven face, light hair, and composed expression suggest a middle‑class individual, perhaps a student or apprentice. The inclusion of the folding rule, an instrument for precise measurement, hints at a profession or training that required accuracy, such as surveying, drafting, or engineering, aligning with early‑19th‑century portrait conventions that used objects to signal occupation.

Technique & Style

Executed in pastel, the drawing employs soft, blended pigments to model the figure’s features and clothing, allowing subtle transitions of tone. The applied paper support provides a textured surface that holds the pastel particles, enhancing the atmospheric quality of the dark background while maintaining clarity in the details of the ruler and facial features.

Context

Portraits of this type were common in the early 1800s, when artists often emphasized everyday tools to convey personal identity. The muted palette and restrained composition reflect the neoclassical influence of the period, focusing on rationality and modesty rather than overt romantic dramatization.

Artist & collection

Portrait of American 19th Century

Artist

American 19th Century

This artist painted everyday American life in the 1800s. Look at *Farmhouse in Mahantango Valley*—a quiet, sunlit scene of rural Pennsylvania. *Boy and Girl* shows two children standing close, their faces turned toward…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.