Artwork

A Sleeping Nymph Watched by a Shepherd

A Sleeping Nymph Watched by a Shepherd, by Angelica Kauffmann, oil, 1790
A Sleeping Nymph Watched by a Shepherd, by Angelica Kauffmann, oil, 1790

A Sleeping Nymph Watched by a Shepherd is an oil painting by Angelica Kauffmann. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Angelica Kauffmann’s 1790 work titled *A Sleeping Nymph Watched by a Shepherd* is a copper painting in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The composition presents a tranquil outdoor tableau in which a reclining nymph is observed by a nearby shepherd, set against a gently rolling landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, a nymph draped in a yellow garment, lies on a rock with her head inclined in repose. A shepherd, dressed in a red tunic and blue breeches, stands close by, staff in hand, his gaze directed toward the sleeping figure. A small cherubic figure behind the shepherd holds a bow and arrow, suggesting a mythological context that blends pastoral care with divine oversight.

Technique & Style

Executed on copper, the painting employs a subtle chiaroscuro that models the figures and landscape, creating a clear contrast between illuminated areas and deeper shadows. The delicate handling of light accentuates the folds of the nymph’s gown and the texture of the shepherd’s attire, while the smooth surface of the copper supports fine detail in the foliage and clouded sky.

History & Provenance

Created in 1790, the work entered the holdings of the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s broader interest in 18th‑century European painting and the oeuvre of Angelica Kauffmann, a prominent female artist of the period.

Context

Kauffmann, active in the late 18th century, often drew on classical mythology and pastoral themes, aligning with the Neoclassical taste of her time. The depiction of a nymph and shepherd echoes contemporary interests in idealized nature and the moralizing potential of mythic narratives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Angelica Kauffmann

Artist

Angelica Kauffmann

Maria Anna Angelika Kauffmann, usually known in English as Angelica Kauffman, was a Swiss painter who had a successful career in London and Rome.