Artwork
Madonna and Child

Madonna and Child is an unspecified painting by the High Renaissance artist Correggio. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts.
About this work
Overview
Antonio da Correggio’s early 16th‑century work, titled *Madonna and Child*, presents a tender encounter between the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus. Executed around 1515, the oil painting measures modest dimensions and is presently displayed in the Detroit Institute of Arts, where it forms part of the museum’s Renaissance collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a seated woman, identified as the Virgin, clothed in a rich red garment and a dark veil, cradling a naked Christ child who gazes calmly upward. The intimate pose underscores the theological emphasis on maternal devotion and the humanity of the infant deity, a common motif in devotional art of the period.
Technique & Style
Correggio employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing the Virgin’s face to emerge from a softly illuminated core while the surrounding shadows recede in smooth gradations. This handling of light creates a subtle three‑dimensionality, enhancing the sense of volume. The background features stark, leafless trees against a pale sky, contrasting with a darker forest that recedes into depth.
History & Provenance
Painted in the artist’s formative years, the work entered the collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts in the 20th century through acquisition from a private European dealer. Its provenance prior to that remains sparsely documented, reflecting the limited archival records for many early Renaissance pieces.
Context
Created during the High Renaissance, the painting reflects the period’s shift toward naturalistic representation and emotional immediacy. Correggio’s use of light and atmospheric background anticipates later Baroque sensibilities, while the subject aligns with contemporary devotional practices that favored intimate, humanized portrayals of holy figures.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Allegri da Correggio (August 1489 – 5 March 1534), usually known as just Correggio (, also UK: , US: , Italian: ), was an Italian Renaissance painter who was the foremost painter of the Parma school of the High…


















