Artwork
The apostle James the Great

The apostle James the Great is an oil painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Antonio Veneziano. It dates from 1390 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
The Apostles James the Great is a religious oil painting created by Antonio Veneziano in 1390, currently housed at the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays St. James the Elder, a significant figure in Christian tradition, identifiable by his beard, long hair, and attire consisting of a blue robe over a pink tunic. He is depicted holding a book and a long staff, conveying his importance and possibly his role in evangelism and scripture.
Technique & Style
Characterized by a gold leaf background with intricate swirling patterns, the work employs a common technique in medieval religious art to symbolize holiness and divinity. Additional details include small faces in the corners, contributing to the overall ornate style.
History & Provenance
Created in 1390 by Antonio Veneziano, the painting's history prior to its current location at the Gemäldegalerie Berlin is not detailed here, suggesting limited available information on its provenance before entering the museum's collection.
Context
The depiction of St. James the Elder reflects his veneration in the late medieval period. As one of Jesus' twelve apostles and the first to be martyred, his image would have held significant religious and devotional value for contemporary viewers.
Legacy
While specific influence or notable exhibitions of 'The Apostle James the Great' are not highlighted, its preservation in a major museum like the Gemäldegalerie Berlin ensures its continued study and appreciation within the context of early Italian Renaissance religious art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Veneziano painted delicate panels of saints and angels around the turn of the 1400s, their gold halos glowing against soft reds and blues.











![Saint James Major [right panel], by Grifo di Tancredi](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/grifo-di-tancredi--saint-james-major-right-panel--dc190378c0cddc8f-w320.webp)


