Artwork

Romulus and Remus discovered by the Herdsman Faustulus

Romulus and Remus discovered by the Herdsman Faustulus, by Arnold Houbraken, oil, 1709
Romulus and Remus discovered by the Herdsman Faustulus, by Arnold Houbraken, oil, 1709

Romulus and Remus discovered by the Herdsman Faustulus is an oil painting by the Barbizon school artist Arnold Houbraken. It dates from 1709 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Romulus and Remus discovered by the Herdsman Faustulus is a 1709 oil painting by Arnold Houbraken, a Dutch artist from Dordrecht. The work is classified as a history painting within the Barbizon School movement and is part of the Rijksmuseum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a pivotal moment from Roman mythology: the discovery of the infant twins Romulus and Remus by Faustulus, a herdsman. The scene conveys a sense of discovery and wonder, emphasizing the foundational legend of Rome's origins.

Technique & Style

Executed in a realistic style, the painting features detailed renderings of figures and landscape. The palette is characterized by muted earth tones, contributing to a serene and naturalistic atmosphere. The composition includes a kneeling man (Faustulus) and a standing woman, with the twins lying on the ground, set against a backdrop of trees and hills.

History & Provenance

Created in 1709 by Arnold Houbraken, the painting is now held in the Rijksmuseum's collection. Note: The provided source incorrectly attributes the painting to the Barbizon School, which actually emerged in the 19th century; Houbraken's work aligns more closely with 18th-century Dutch historical painting traditions.

Context

While the Barbizon School attribution in the source is anachronistic (the movement began in the 19th century), the painting reflects 18th-century interests in historical and mythological subjects. Its style and themes place it within the broader context of Dutch art's continued engagement with classical narratives.

Legacy

The painting serves as a representative example of Arnold Houbraken's artistic output, illustrating his approach to historical themes. However, its broader impact or influence within the art historical canon is not prominently noted in available sources.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arnold Houbraken

Artist

Arnold Houbraken

Arnold Houbraken (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of Dutch Golden Age painters.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.