Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Arshile Gorky, oil, 1941
Untitled, by Arshile Gorky, oil, 1941

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Arshile Gorky. It dates from 1941 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1941, this oil on canvas by Arshile Gorky is part of the Museum of Modern Art’s collection. Though untitled, the work presents a stylized landscape populated by three figures rendered with exaggerated, simplified heads and bold, flat areas of color.

Subject & Meaning

The three characters, each clothed in loose, brightly colored garments, hold everyday objects such as umbrellas or poles. Their oversized, circular heads with mere dot eyes suggest a playful abstraction, inviting viewers to contemplate the tension between recognizable human forms and a more cartoonish, symbolic presence.

Technique & Style

Gorky employs thick, uneven brushstrokes that give the paint a palpable, impasto texture. The background consists of a dark, muddy green field intersected by sharp black lines, while the figures stand out through vivid, flat color planes and simplified geometric features.

History & Provenance

The painting was completed in the early 1940s, a period when Gorky was transitioning between surrealist influences and emerging abstract expressionist tendencies. It entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings sometime after its creation, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s modern art holdings.

Context

Produced during World War II, the work reflects Gorky’s exploration of personal symbolism and a departure from strict representational landscape traditions. Its combination of bold color, simplified forms, and textured surface aligns with broader mid‑century experiments that paved the way for post‑war American abstraction.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arshile Gorky

Artist

Arshile Gorky

Arshile Gorky was an Armenian-American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.