Artwork
Santo Domingo de Silos entronizado como obispo, de Bartolomé Bermejo (Museo del Prado)
Santo Domingo de Silos entronizado como obispo, de Bartolomé Bermejo (Museo del Prado) is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Bartolomé Bermejo. It dates from 1474 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1474, this wooden panel by Bartolomé Bermejo portrays Saint Dominic of Silos seated on a throne. The figure dominates the composition, flanked by attendants in vivid red, green and gold garments. The work belongs to the early phases of the Renaissance in Spain and is part of the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is the 11th‑century monk who became abbot of the monastery at Silos and was later canonised. He is shown in episcopal attire, holding a book that signifies his scholarly authority while his other hand gestures, perhaps indicating teaching or blessing. The surrounding kneeling figures emphasize his sanctity and the reverence accorded to him by the faithful.
Technique & Style
Bermejo employed fine tempera on a wooden support, enriched with extensive gold leaf that creates a luminous backdrop.
Bermejo employed fine tempera on a wooden support, enriched with extensive gold leaf that creates a luminous backdrop. The saint’s facial features are rendered with sharp chiaroscuro, giving a sculptural quality to his stern expression. The intricate patterned borders and miniature narrative scenes within arched frames reflect the detailed ornamental vocabulary typical of early Iberian Renaissance painting.
History & Provenance
The panel was likely commissioned for a devotional setting associated with the Silos monastery or a related confraternity. Over the centuries it entered private collections before being acquired by the Spanish state. It has been housed in the Museo del Prado since the early 20th century, where it remains on display as an example of Bermejo’s mature work.
Artist & collection
Artist
Bartolomé Bermejo was a Spanish painter who adopted Flemish painting techniques and conventions and so is considered as an artist of the Hispano-Flemish style.
