Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, oil, 1665
The Nativity, by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, oil, 1665

The Nativity is an oil painting by the Spanish Baroque Tenebrist artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. It dates from 1665 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

About this work

Overview

The Nativity is a 1665 painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, executed in obsidian. It is a representative work of the Spanish Baroque tenebrist movement.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Nativity scene, with the Virgin Mary and Joseph gazing at the newborn Jesus, surrounded by a halo of light and accompanied by cherubs holding a banner. The composition emphasizes devotional themes, conveying a sense of quiet reverence.

Technique & Style

The work is characterized by strong chiaroscuro, with warm, earthy tones and a dark background creating a sense of depth and texture. The use of chiaroscuro is typical of the tenebrist style, and Murillo's skillful handling of light and shadow adds to the overall mood of devotion.

History & Provenance

The Nativity is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Artist

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo ( mure-IL-oh, m(y)uu-REE-oh, Spanish: ; late December 1617, baptised 1 January 1618 – 3 April 1682) was a Spanish Baroque painter.