Artwork
Tobias with Archangel Raphael

Tobias with Archangel Raphael is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Benozzo Gozzoli. It dates from 1460 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1460 by Florentine artist Benozzo Gozzoli, this panel portrays the biblical episode of Tobias accompanied by the archangel Raphael. Executed during the early Renaissance, the work now belongs to the collection of the National Museum in Kraków.
Subject & Meaning
The scene derives from the Book of Tobit, in which the youthful Tobias journeys under the protection of Raphael, who is identified by his halo and feathered wings. The angel’s staff and the fish that Tobias clutches reference the narrative’s themes of guidance, healing and divine intervention.
Technique & Style
Gozzoli combines the emerging naturalism of the Renaissance with lingering International Gothic elements. The figures are rendered with careful attention to drapery and anatomy, while the landscape—trees, rolling hills and a clear sky—offers a realistic spatial setting. Fine detailing, especially in the angel’s plumage and the fish’s scales, demonstrates the painter’s meticulous hand.
History & Provenance
Trained in the workshop of Fra Angelico, Gozzoli applied his experience in fresco decoration to this smaller panel. After remaining in private hands for several centuries, the painting entered the National Museum in Kraków, where it has been on display since the mid‑20th century.
Context
The work reflects Gozzoli’s broader interest in narrative cycles, as seen in his celebrated frescoes for the Magi Chapel in Florence. By integrating a devotional subject with a richly observed environment, the painting illustrates the transitional aesthetic of mid‑15th‑century Italy, where courtly elegance met emerging scientific observation of nature.
Artist & collection
Artist
Benozzo Gozzoli (pronounced ; born Benozzo di Lese; c. 1421 – 4 October 1497) was an Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. A pupil of Fra Angelico, Gozzoli is best known for a series of murals in the Magi Chapel of…













