Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Cai Guo-Qiang, 2003
Untitled, by Cai Guo-Qiang, 2003

Untitled is a drawing by Cai Guo-Qiang. It dates from 2003 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Rough, singed edges frame the surface, while occasional yellow specks punctuate the brown and white tones, giving the piece a volatile, material presence.

Created in 2003, this untitled work by Cai Guo‑Qiang consists of two sheets of paper bound together and marked with gunpowder. The composition is abstract, composed of irregular dark smears that range from dense clusters to fine, smoke‑like streaks. Rough, singed edges frame the surface, while occasional yellow specks punctuate the brown and white tones, giving the piece a volatile, material presence.

Technique & Style

Cai employs gunpowder as a drawing medium, igniting it directly onto the paper to produce spontaneous, uncontrolled marks. The resulting textures mimic the appearance of ash, soot, and fleeting smoke, blurring the line between drawing and pyrotechnic performance. The artist’s method emphasizes chance and the physical properties of the explosive material, creating a visual record of a fleeting, destructive act.

Subject & Meaning

The work does not depict recognizable objects; instead it foregrounds the materiality of gunpowder and the traces it leaves. By presenting the residue of an explosive act as a static image, the piece invites contemplation of transformation, impermanence, and the tension between creation and destruction inherent in the medium itself.

History & Provenance

Since its completion in 2003, the drawing has been part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Its inclusion in MoMA’s holdings reflects the institution’s interest in contemporary practices that expand the definition of drawing and incorporate unconventional materials into the canon of modern art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Cai Guo-Qiang

Artist

Cai Guo-Qiang

Cai Guo-Qiang is a Chinese artist living in the US. He primarily utilizes pyrotechnics, with gunpowder and fireworks at the center at the of many of his works. He is most notable for his 2008 involvement in the Beijing Olympics fireworks.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.