Artwork

Quietude

Quietude, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1891
Quietude, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1891

Quietude is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Mary Cassatt. It dates from 1891 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1891, *Quietude* is a drypoint print executed on Japanese paper. The work portrays a quiet domestic moment, featuring a seated woman holding a child close to her chest. The composition is rendered in delicate lines that convey a sense of intimacy and calm.

Subject & Meaning

The image focuses on the bond between mother and child, a theme Cassatt explored repeatedly. The woman's back rests against a chair, her hair gathered, while the child leans against her shoulder, emphasizing protection and tenderness within a private interior space.

Technique & Style

Cassatt employed drypoint, a intaglio method that incises fine lines directly onto the plate, producing soft, velvety strokes. The choice of Japanese paper adds a subtle, textured surface that enhances the warmth of the scene and allows the faint tonal variations to suggest depth without heavy shading.

History & Provenance

An American expatriate working in France, Cassatt was closely linked to the Impressionist circle, sharing a professional friendship with Edgar Degas. *Quietude* belongs to a series of prints in which she investigated everyday life of women, reflecting her broader commitment to portraying the private sphere.

Context

During the late 19th century, many artists turned to Japanese paper and printmaking techniques, inspired by the influx of Japanese art into Europe. Cassatt’s adoption of drypoint on this material aligns with that broader Japonisme trend while serving her interest in intimate, observational subjects.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mary Cassatt

Artist

Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.