Artwork

Woman Bathing

Woman Bathing, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890
Woman Bathing, by Mary Cassatt, ink, 1890

Woman Bathing is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Mary Cassatt. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Mary Cassatt’s 1890 print *Woman Bathing* presents a solitary figure in a moment of personal privacy. Executed on laid paper, the work combines drypoint, soft‑ground etching, and aquatint, producing a muted palette and delicate tonal transitions. The composition captures a quiet, introspective scene, emphasizing the quiet dignity of everyday life.

Subject & Meaning

The image portrays a nude woman absorbed in the act of bathing, her gaze directed downward and her posture suggesting contemplation. Cassatt frequently explored women’s private spheres, using such intimate moments to comment on the social realities of domestic life and to foreground female experience within a broader cultural context.

Technique & Style

Cassatt employed a layered printmaking process: drypoint provides fine, expressive lines, while soft‑ground etching allows for broader, softer shapes, and aquatint introduces subtle tonal washes. The resulting effect is a dream‑like softness that aligns with her late‑period aesthetic, where nuanced surface texture and muted coloration dominate the visual language.

History & Provenance

An American expatriate who spent most of her career in France, Cassatt was closely linked to the Impressionist circle and exhibited with them throughout the 1880s. *Woman Bathing* reflects her mature printmaking practice and contributes to the Impressionists’ engagement with contemporary, everyday subjects, underscoring her role in the movement’s evolution.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mary Cassatt

Artist

Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt (; May 22, 1844 – June 14, 1926) was an American painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.