Artwork

Alaeutian Chief and Two Warriors

Alaeutian Chief and Two Warriors, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
Alaeutian Chief and Two Warriors, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

Alaeutian Chief and Two Warriors is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Alaeutian Chief and Two Warriors is an 1862 oil painting on card mounted on paperboard, created by George Catlin as part of his comprehensive documentation of Native American cultures.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays three Native American men, identified as an Alaeutian chief and two warriors, in traditional attire, conveying a sense of dignity and cultural authenticity through meticulous ethnographic detail.

Technique & Style

Catlin employed oil on card mounted on paperboard to achieve a textured, depthful effect. The work exhibits realism, characteristic of Catlin's style, with detailed rendering of regalia, weaponry (bow, arrow, spear, staff), and natural surroundings.

History & Provenance

Created during Catlin's later period, following five extensive trips to the American West in the 1830s, this piece reflects his continued interest in documenting Indigenous lives, albeit with a subject from a region (Alaeutian) distinct from his more commonly depicted Plains Indians.

Context

This work sits within Catlin's broader project of cultural preservation through art and writing, undertaken during a time of significant change and encroachment on Native American territories in 19th-century America.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.