Artwork

An Indian Ladder - Nayas Indians

An Indian Ladder - Nayas Indians, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
An Indian Ladder - Nayas Indians, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

An Indian Ladder - Nayas Indians is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

George Catlin’s 1862 work titled *An Indian Ladder – Nayas Indians* is an oil painting executed on card that has been affixed to a paperboard support. The composition is enclosed within a circular border and depicts a tranquil shoreline where trees line the left side and figures are gathered both on the sand and in the water.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents a peaceful beach setting inhabited by members of the Nayas tribe, illustrating daily activity rather than a ceremonial event. The inclusion of a ladder, suggested by the title, hints at a practical or symbolic element within the community’s interaction with the coastal environment.

Technique & Style

Catlin applied oil pigments directly onto the card surface, achieving fine detail in foliage and human figures. The work aligns with American folk art traditions, emphasizing straightforward representation and a documentary approach that anticipates realist concerns without adopting academic conventions.

History & Provenance

Created during Catlin’s later period of documenting Native American life, the painting follows his extensive travels across the western frontier in the 1830s. Though originally produced for personal record, the piece later entered museum collections as part of broader efforts to preserve visual accounts of Indigenous cultures.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.