Artwork

An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon

An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Catlin shows a small wooden hut by the Amazon with a thick tree trunk beside it. The roof is made of palm leaves. A person stands near the hut.

Catlin painted this in 1854 but finished it later. He visited the Amazon in the 1850s. The tree trunk looks real because of thick paint called impasto.

Check out more of Catlin’s work next.

Overview

George Catlin's An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon, completed in 1862, is an oil painting on card mounted on paperboard.

George Catlin's An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon, completed in 1862, is an oil painting on card mounted on paperboard. It depicts a tranquil, tree-lined riverside scene along the Amazon. This work represents a later phase in Catlin's career, where his artistic focus broadened from his extensive documentation of Indigenous cultures and landscapes in the American West to include the South American continent.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a small, wooden hut with a palm-leaf roof, nestled by the Amazon River. A substantial tree trunk stands prominently beside the dwelling, and a lone figure is visible nearby. This composition captures a moment of daily life within the Amazonian environment, reflecting Catlin's ongoing interest in portraying diverse global cultures and their natural surroundings.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on card mounted on paperboard, the artwork displays qualities associated with American folk art. Catlin utilized impasto, a technique involving thick application of paint, particularly evident in the depiction of the tree trunk. This method creates a tangible texture and enhances the visual realism of the natural forms, contributing to the painting's distinctive aesthetic and material presence.

History & Provenance

This painting was initiated by George Catlin in 1854 and brought to completion in 1862. Its creation follows Catlin's travels to the Amazon region during the 1850s. This period marked a significant expansion of his artistic scope, moving beyond his well-known documentation of North American Indigenous peoples and landscapes to explore new geographical and cultural subjects.

Context

Originally trained as a lawyer, George Catlin dedicated his career to painting, notably documenting Native American life and the frontier landscapes of the American West. While his early work also included engravings of New York State sites, An Indian Village - Shore of the Amazon illustrates his later shift towards the Amazon. This work aligns with his broader endeavor to record diverse global environments and their inhabitants.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.