Artwork

Buffalo Chase - Bulls Protecting the Calves

Buffalo Chase - Bulls Protecting the Calves, by George Catlin, oil, 1865
Buffalo Chase - Bulls Protecting the Calves, by George Catlin, oil, 1865

Buffalo Chase - Bulls Protecting the Calves is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1865, *Buffalo Chase – Bulls Protecting the Calves* is an oil painting executed on a card that has been adhered to a paperboard support. The work portrays a herd of bison in motion, emphasizing the protective behavior of the adult males toward the young. Its composition captures a fleeting, energetic moment on the Great Plains.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a group of buffalo sprinting across an open landscape, with several dominant bulls positioned between the calves and the rest of the herd. This arrangement highlights the natural instinct of the males to shield the vulnerable young from predators or danger, offering a glimpse into the social dynamics of the species.

Technique & Style

Catlin applied oil pigments directly onto a prepared card surface, then mounted the panel on paperboard for stability. His handling of brushwork conveys swift movement through loose, gestural strokes, while the contrast of darker silhouettes against lighter ground creates a sense of depth and urgency. The palette remains restrained, focusing on earth tones typical of his frontier subjects.

History & Provenance
The painting entered the public domain through a series of private collections before being acquired by a regional museum in the early twentieth century.

George Catlin, originally trained as a lawyer, turned to painting after multiple expeditions into the western territories during the 1830s. Though best known for portraiture of Plains Indians, he also recorded the surrounding environment, as seen in this work. The painting entered the public domain through a series of private collections before being acquired by a regional museum in the early twentieth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.