Artwork

Wild Cattle Grazing on the Pampa del Sacramento

Wild Cattle Grazing on the Pampa del Sacramento, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
Wild Cattle Grazing on the Pampa del Sacramento, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

Wild Cattle Grazing on the Pampa del Sacramento is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1862, this oil painting on card, later mounted on paperboard, presents a broad, level expanse of the Pampa del Sacramento.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1862, this oil painting on card, later mounted on paperboard, presents a broad, level expanse of the Pampa del Sacramento. A loose herd of brown cattle grazes amid dry grass under a pale sky, while distant hills dissolve into the horizon, conveying a sense of openness and quiet.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts untamed cattle moving freely across a flat plain, absent of fences or human presence. The scene emphasizes the natural, unregulated character of the landscape, reflecting themes of wilderness and the autonomy of the animal world within the South American pampas.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on a relatively small, round card, the artist employs a muted, warm palette and soft brushwork to render the sky, clouds, and distant terrain. The composition’s circular format functions like a window, focusing the viewer’s eye on the herd and the expansive horizon, aligning with folk‑art conventions of the period.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced by George Catlin, an American lawyer‑artist noted for his extensive visual records of frontier life. Although best known for portraits of Plains Indians from his 1830s travels, this later work shifts focus to a South American landscape, illustrating the breadth of his geographic interests.

Context

Created during the mid‑19th century, the piece reflects contemporary interest in documenting remote regions and their natural inhabitants. Its realistic portrayal aligns with the broader Realist movement, which sought to represent subjects unembellished and true to observation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.