Artwork

Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle - Connibo

Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle - Connibo, by George Catlin, oil, 1862
Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle - Connibo, by George Catlin, oil, 1862

Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle - Connibo is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle – Connibo is an 1862 oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard.

About this work

Overview

Driving the Pampas for Wild Cattle – Connibo is an 1862 oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard. The work measures a modest size and presents an open landscape populated by moving horses and cattle, with a solitary tree placed in the distance. It reflects the artist’s interest in frontier life during the mid‑nineteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures a moment of livestock being driven across the Pampas, a term historically used for the expansive grasslands of South America, though the scene is rendered with North American visual cues. The dynamic arrangement of the animals conveys a sense of motion and the practical labor involved in managing herds, offering a glimpse into the everyday realities of frontier economies.

Technique & Style

Catlin applied oil paint to a prepared card surface, employing a relatively flat application that emphasizes form over fine detail. The limited palette and the contrast between illuminated animal bodies and the darker ground suggest an awareness of chiaroscuro, though the effect remains subdued. The single tree serves as a compositional anchor, guiding the eye across the open space.

History & Provenance

George Catlin, originally trained as a lawyer, turned to painting after extensive travels in the American West during the 1830s, where he recorded Indigenous peoples and frontier scenes. This particular work, created later in his career, remained within private collections before entering a museum holding in the early twentieth century, where it has been catalogued as part of his broader series of western genre pieces.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.