Artwork

Facsimile of an Ojibbeway Robe

Facsimile of an Ojibbeway Robe, by George Catlin, oil, 1865
Facsimile of an Ojibbeway Robe, by George Catlin, oil, 1865

Facsimile of an Ojibbeway Robe is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1865, this oil painting reproduces the design of an Ojibwe ceremonial robe.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1865, this oil painting reproduces the design of an Ojibwe ceremonial robe. The work presents a brown, hide‑like surface edged with a wavy border, upon which a series of stylized motifs—birds, deer, fish, as well as celestial symbols such as the sun, moon and stars—are rendered in simple line work.

Subject & Meaning

The composition documents the decorative program typical of Ojibwe clothing, emphasizing the tribe’s connection to the natural world and cosmology. The animal figures and celestial icons serve both ornamental and symbolic functions, reflecting cultural narratives about hunting, seasonal cycles, and spiritual beliefs.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on card that has been mounted on paperboard, the piece combines a relatively flat, illustrative approach with a limited palette that mimics the texture of animal hide. The artist employed precise, linear drawing rather than painterly brushwork, prioritizing accurate representation of the robe’s patterns over atmospheric effects.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced by George Catlin, an American artist known for his extensive visual records of Native peoples. By the mid‑1860s he had broadened his focus from portraiture of Plains Indians to include detailed studies of material culture, such as this facsimile of an Ojibwe garment.

Context

Created during a period when Euro‑American audiences were increasingly interested in ethnographic documentation, the work illustrates Catlin’s dual role as both observer and interpreter of frontier life. It reflects contemporary efforts to preserve Indigenous visual traditions amid rapid cultural change.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.