Artwork
Four Mura Indians

Four Mura Indians is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1862, *Four Mura Indians* is an oil painting executed on a card support that has been affixed to a paperboard backing. The work presents a small group of individuals identified as members of the Mura tribe, arranged outdoors against an unadorned light backdrop. The composition is straightforward, emphasizing the figures rather than any surrounding landscape.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas portrays two men positioned at the front, each holding a staff and dressed in minimal clothing adorned with beadwork; one of them displays feathered hair. Adjacent to them stands a woman clutching an infant, her attire featuring a fringed dress. The grouping offers a glimpse of everyday attire and familial ties within the Mura community as observed by the artist.
Technique & Style
Catlin applied oil pigments in a flat, unmodulated manner, resulting in a limited tonal range that accentuates the silhouettes of the figures. The faces are rendered with simple, yet recognizable features, and the overall handling aligns with the conventions of American folk art, where narrative clarity often outweighs detailed modeling.
History & Provenance
George Catlin, an American lawyer turned itinerant artist, devoted much of his career to recording Indigenous peoples of the United States. After extensive travels across the western territories in the 1830s, he continued to produce portraits such as this one in the 1860s. The painting remains part of the body of work that documents Native American groups during a period of rapid cultural change.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

















