Artwork
Funeral of Black Hawk - Saukie

Funeral of Black Hawk - Saukie is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The composition is dominated by a solitary, upright tree set against a flattened horizon, around which a gathered crowd encircles a wrapped body.
George Catlin’s 1865 work *Funeral of Black Hawk – Saukie* is an oil painting executed on card that has been affixed to a paperboard support. Classified as a history painting, it records a ceremonial scene associated with the death of the Sauk leader Black Hawk. The composition is dominated by a solitary, upright tree set against a flattened horizon, around which a gathered crowd encircles a wrapped body.
Subject & Meaning
The central motif is a group of Native individuals surrounding a tree, their attention focused on a figure shrouded in cloth—presumably the deceased Black Hawk. By placing the tree as the only vertical element, Catlin emphasizes both the continuity of nature and the rupture of a cultural lineage marked by the loss of a prominent chief.
Technique & Style
Catlin applied oil directly onto the card surface, employing brisk, confident brushstrokes that convey immediacy. The limited palette and simplified landscape flatten the background, directing the viewer’s eye to the clustered figures and the towering tree. This approach reflects his broader practice of documenting frontier life with a blend of documentary intent and painterly vigor.
History & Provenance
Created during the final years of Catlin’s career, the painting follows decades of his immersive fieldwork among Plains and other Native groups. While the exact ownership trail after its completion is not fully documented, the work remains part of the corpus that established Catlin’s reputation as a chronicler of Indigenous customs in mid‑ninteenth‑century America.
Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.















