Artwork

Nine Ojibbeway Indians in London

Nine Ojibbeway Indians in London, by George Catlin, oil, 1865
Nine Ojibbeway Indians in London, by George Catlin, oil, 1865

Nine Ojibbeway Indians in London is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1865, *Nine Ojibbeway Indians in London* is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard. The work presents a group portrait of nine Ojibwe individuals positioned side by side, each dressed in vivid garments and feathered headdresses, some holding sticks or pipes, against a pale, almost sky‑like background.

Subject & Meaning

The composition records a moment when members of the Ojibwe nation were present in London, offering a visual account of their attire and demeanor as observed by the artist. By arranging the figures in a formal line, the painting serves as a documentary portrait, preserving cultural details for viewers far removed from the American frontier.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on a relatively small card support, the work reflects the straightforward, unembellished approach typical of American folk art. Catlin eschews the refined chiaroscuro of academic painting, favoring flat areas of colour and clear outlines that emphasize the subjects’ clothing and accessories rather than atmospheric depth.

History & Provenance

George Catlin, originally trained as a lawyer, turned to painting in the 1830s and spent years traveling across the western United States to sketch Native peoples. This later piece continues his lifelong project of recording Indigenous groups, extending his fieldwork to a European setting after his own travels brought him to London.

Context

The painting belongs to a broader body of work in which Catlin sought to preserve what he considered vanishing cultures. While many of his earlier pieces were drawn from direct observation on the frontier, this work illustrates the transatlantic interest in Native American peoples during the mid‑nineteenth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Catlin

Artist

George Catlin

George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.