Artwork
Θραύσμα Σπουδής για τις Πύλες της Times Square

Θραύσμα Σπουδής για τις Πύλες της Times Square is a drawing by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali). It dates from 1983 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki – MOMus. Created in the mid‑1960s, this study by Chryssa serves as a preparatory drawing for her large‑scale work “The Gates of Times Square.
About this work
Overview
Created in the mid‑1960s, this study by Chryssa serves as a preparatory drawing for her large‑scale work “The Gates of Times Square.
Created in the mid‑1960s, this study by Chryssa serves as a preparatory drawing for her large‑scale work “The Gates of Times Square.” Executed on paper and assembled with stainless steel, Plexiglas, cast aluminium fragments and neon tubing, the composition is arranged in the shape of the letter A. The piece investigates the visual impact of fragmented signage and illuminated lettering that characterize the New York nightscape.
Subject & Meaning
The work isolates broken letters and torn fragments of billboard text, presenting them as autonomous forms. By disassembling familiar signage, Chryssa highlights how meaning shifts when words are split, cracked or illuminated. The choice of the initial “A” alludes to America and to the dominant role of advertising in shaping urban experience, suggesting a dialogue between language, light and the built environment.
Technique & Style
Chryssa combines drawing with three‑dimensional elements: stainless‑steel outlines, Plexiglas panels, and cast‑aluminium pieces that echo billboard surfaces. Neon tubes are incorporated to reference actual street lighting. The surface is marked with lines and shadows that render the letters appear bent or fractured, while the mixed media construction emphasizes the tactile quality of commercial signage.
History & Provenance
After a brief stay in San Francisco in 1954, Chryssa moved to New York, where she immersed herself in the visual language of advertising. Between 1964 and 1966 she devoted intensive studio work to “The Gates of Times Square,” producing a series of studies, including this A‑shaped drawing. The piece is now held by the Museum of Ethnography, which displays it alongside related works from the same period.
Context
During the early 1960s Chryssa turned from traditional painting to the exploration of letters drawn from the Latin alphabet, inspired by newspaper headlines, storefront names and neon billboards. Her practice reflects the broader Pop‑Art interest in mass‑media imagery, yet she focuses on the materiality of signage, treating letters as sculptural objects rather than mere symbols.
Artist & collection
Artist
Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali (Greek: Χρυσά Βαρδέα-Μαυρομιχάλη; December 31, 1933 – December 23, 2013) was a Greek American artist who worked in a wide variety of media.
Museum
Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki – MOMus
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