Artwork
Cattle Ruminating

Cattle Ruminating is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Joseph Foxcroft Cole. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Joseph Foxcroft Cole’s lithograph Cattle Ruminating, executed in 1870, presents a tranquil rural tableau. The composition centers on a large cow standing beside a solitary tree, with another cow reclined nearby and a handful of smaller livestock scattered across the meadow. The scene is rendered in subdued tonalities that convey a quiet, contemplative atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The work depicts domesticated animals at rest, emphasizing the ordinary rhythms of farm life. By focusing on the animals’ stillness and the act of rumination, Cole suggests a moment of introspection within the natural world, inviting viewers to consider the calm continuity of agricultural labor.
Technique & Style
Created as a lithographic print, the image relies on the medium’s capacity for fine line work and subtle shading. Cole employs muted earth tones and delicate gradations to model form, aligning the piece with the Realist tradition that prioritizes faithful representation of everyday subjects.
History & Provenance
Cattle Ruminating was produced during the later phase of Cole’s career, a period when he turned increasingly to printmaking. The lithograph entered private collections in the United States shortly after its release and has since been documented in several regional museum inventories.













