Artwork

Sophia Burpee Conant

Sophia Burpee Conant, by The Conant Limner, oil, 1813
Sophia Burpee Conant, by The Conant Limner, oil, 1813

Sophia Burpee Conant is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist The Conant Limner. It dates from 1813 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1813, this oil on canvas portrait presents Sophia Burpee Conant seated before a muted backdrop. The sitter looks directly at the viewer, embodying the compositional conventions of early‑19th‑century American portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

Sophia is rendered with dark hair gathered into an up‑do, accented by white flowers and feather ornaments. She wears a yellow dress with delicate lace trim and a black choker, holding a white fan in her right hand, symbols that convey personal refinement and genteel status.

Technique & Style

The work displays the Conant Limner’s characteristic handling of light and texture, with a smooth modeling of flesh and careful attention to fabric detail. The gray wall and red drapery framing the figure create a restrained yet elegant setting typical of the period’s portraiture.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the itinerant painter known as the Conant Limner, the portrait likely originated in the New England region where the artist was active. Its dating to circa 1813 aligns with the Limner’s documented activity during the early Republic era.

Context

Portraits of this type served both as personal commemoration and as visual affirmations of social standing. The inclusion of fashionable accessories such as the fan and choker reflects contemporary tastes among affluent families in the early United States.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.