Artwork
Bathing Nymphs in a Landscape

Bathing Nymphs in a Landscape is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Cornelius van Poelenburgh. It dates from 1638 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Cornelius van Poelenburgh’s *Bathing Nymphs in a Landscape* was executed in 1638, situating it firmly within the Dutch Golden Age. The canvas presents a secluded, shadowy woodland where two partially clothed women are gathered beside a shallow pool, their forms illuminated against the surrounding darkness.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on two female figures, interpreted as nymphs, engaged in a ritual of bathing. Their intimate pose and the natural setting evoke classical themes of mythological purity and the harmonious relationship between the human body and the wilderness.
Technique & Style
Poelenburgh employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, contrasting the luminous skin of the figures with the deep, muted tones of the forest. This dramatic lighting, coupled with a modest scale, reflects the Italianate influence he absorbed during his Roman sojourn, merging Dutch precision with a softer, lyrical atmosphere.
History & Provenance
After its creation, the painting entered various private collections before being acquired by the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains part of the museum’s Dutch Golden Age holdings.
Context
Poelenburgh was a leading landscape painter of his generation, known for integrating mythological narratives into bucolic scenes. His Roman training introduced him to the Italianate tradition of small, detailed vistas populated by classical figures, a hallmark evident in this work.
Artist & collection
Artist
Cornelis van Poelenburgh or Cornelis van Poelenburch (1594 – 12 August 1667), was a Dutch landscape painter and draughtsman.















