Artwork

The Reformers Luther and Hus Giving Communion to the Princes of the House of Saxony

The Reformers Luther and Hus Giving Communion to the Princes of the House of Saxony, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, ink, 1512
The Reformers Luther and Hus Giving Communion to the Princes of the House of Saxony, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, ink, 1512

The Reformers Luther and Hus Giving Communion to the Princes of the House of Saxony is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Elder. It dates from 1512 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1512 woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder captures a pivotal religious moment, showcasing the artist's early alignment with the Protestant Reformation. The scene depicts two key reformers administering communion to noble recipients.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates Martin Luther and Jan Hus (though anachronistically, given Hus's pre-Lutheran martyrdom) bestowing communion upon princes of the House of Saxony. This conveys Cranach's support for Lutheran ideals and potentially symbolizes the unity between religious reformers and secular rulers.

Technique & Style

Executed in the characteristic detailed, sharp-lined tradition of early 16th-century printmaking, the woodcut features intricate textures, from the princes' ornate attire and crowns to the distinctive, swirling cloud patterns in the background, set against tall, arched windows.

History & Provenance

Created during Cranach's tenure as court painter to the Electors of Saxony, the work marks an early instance of his artistic engagement with the Reformation. The inclusion of named recipients (e.g., Johannes Vileis, Johannes Frides) suggests a piece potentially commissioned for or dedicated to these individuals.

Context

The woodcut reflects the tumultuous religious climate of early 16th-century Germany, where the Reformation was gaining momentum. Cranach's artwork contributed to the visual propaganda of the movement, leveraging the accessibility of printmaking to disseminate Lutheran messages.

Legacy

While not widely recognized as a singular landmark in Cranach's oeuvre, the woodcut remains significant as an early example of Reformation-themed art, highlighting the intersection of religious reform and artistic expression in the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.