Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1504
The Nativity, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1504

The Nativity is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1504 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer’s 1504 engraving titled The Nativity presents a traditional biblical scene on laid paper. The composition centers on the infant Christ in a manger, accompanied by Mary, Joseph and attendant figures. Rendered in black-and-white line work, the print reflects the devotional purpose common to early sixteenth‑century religious imagery.

Subject & Meaning

The image conveys the birth of Jesus as a moment of humble revelation. Mary is shown tenderly holding the child, while Joseph stands nearby, emphasizing the familial bond. The solemn expressions on the figures invite contemplation of the incarnation’s theological significance, aligning with contemporary Lutheran and Catholic devotional practices.

Technique & Style

Dürer employs fine, controlled lines to delineate forms and textures, using hatching to suggest volume and light on the modest surroundings. The simplicity of the drawing is balanced by subtle facial details that differentiate each character, illustrating Dürer’s skill in conveying narrative through restrained yet expressive engraving techniques.

History & Provenance

Created in 1504, the print was produced during Dürer’s early mature period, when he was establishing his reputation across Europe. Copies of the engraving circulated among collectors of devotional prints, and the work remains documented in several museum collections, attesting to its continued presence in the canon of early German printmaking.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

British Museum

Museum

British Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: British Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.