Artwork
Ellen Almira Low and Her Three Children

Ellen Almira Low and Her Three Children is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Daniel Huntington. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.
About this work
Overview
Daniel Huntington’s 1847 oil painting portrays Ellen Almira Low seated with her three children. Executed in a domestic interior that opens onto a landscape, the work combines portraiture with a modest background setting. It exemplifies mid‑nineteenth‑century American painting and is part of the Brooklyn Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, Ellen Almira Low, is shown in dark attire trimmed with lace, cradling an infant while two older children stand nearby—one in a dark dress, the other in a hat‑adorned coat. The composition emphasizes familial bonds and the role of motherhood, reflecting contemporary values of domestic virtue.
Technique & Style
Huntington employs a restrained palette and careful modeling of light and shadow, creating a subtle chiaroscuro that gives volume to the figures. The brushwork is smooth, typical of academic portraiture, while the background’s trees and distant building are rendered with looser, atmospheric strokes, linking the piece to the broader Hudson River School aesthetic.
History & Provenance
Born in 1816, Huntington began his career with landscape scenes before turning to portraiture, a shift evident in this work. After remaining in private hands for decades, the painting entered the Brooklyn Museum’s holdings, where it is displayed as an example of American folk‑influenced portraiture from the 1840s.
Context
Created during a period when American artists were defining a national visual identity, the portrait reflects both the personal patronage of middle‑class families and the influence of European academic techniques. Its modest setting and emphasis on everyday subjects align it with the folk art tradition that coexisted with the more dramatic landscapes of the Hudson River School.
Artist & collection
Artist
Daniel Huntington (October 4, 1816 – April 19, 1906) was an American artist who belonged to the art movement known as the Hudson River School and later became a prominent portrait painter.



















