Artwork

Soyez tranquille bourgeois, on connait

Soyez tranquille bourgeois, on connait, by Honoré Daumier, ink
Soyez tranquille bourgeois, on connait, by Honoré Daumier, ink

Soyez tranquille bourgeois, on connait is an ink print by Honoré Daumier. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled *Soyez tranquille bourgeois, on connait* presents a brief encounter between two men whose starkly different appearances and manners underscore the social divisions of 19th‑century France. Executed in the early 1840s, the print captures a moment of dialogue that reveals more about class contrast than about the individuals themselves.

Subject & Meaning

On the left, a disheveled figure speaks with vigorous gestures, his rough attire and animated posture suggesting a lower‑class background. Opposite him, a neatly dressed gentleman remains composed, his restrained demeanor reflecting middle‑ or upper‑class respectability. The juxtaposition invites viewers to consider how conversation bridges, yet also highlights, societal hierarchies.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone surface with greasy crayon before printing. The stark black‑and‑white rendering emphasizes line and contrast, while the exaggerated gestures recall his caricatural roots in satirical journalism. The composition’s simplicity focuses attention on the figures’ expressive differences.

Context

Created during a period of rapid urbanization and political unrest in France, the image mirrors contemporary concerns about class tension and the growing visibility of the working poor in Parisian life. Daumian’s work often commented on such social issues, using everyday scenes to critique the bourgeois order.

Legacy

While not among Daumier’s most widely reproduced works, this lithograph exemplifies his ability to fuse humor with social observation. It continues to be cited in studies of 19th‑century print culture as a concise visual commentary on class interaction and the artist’s enduring engagement with French society.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.