Artwork

Un homme poursuivi ...

Un homme poursuivi ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1854
Un homme poursuivi ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1854

Un homme poursuivi ... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Un homme poursuivi is a lithograph by Honoré Daumier, created as part of his series of satirical prints. It portrays a single figure in flamboyant attire being observed by a group of onlookers. The work exemplifies Daumier’s use of printmaking to critique social behavior, blending visual wit with sharp observation of urban life in mid-19th century France.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, dressed in an ostentatious outfit with a towering plumed hat, embodies the absurdity of social pretension. His exaggerated appearance and hurried motion suggest a man out of place, perhaps fleeing judgment. The silent crowd behind him acts as both witness and jury, reflecting public scrutiny of those who seek to stand out through fashion and display.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed bold, fluid lines and varied ink washes to convey movement and texture. The lithographic process allowed him to rapidly capture expressive gestures and atmospheric depth. Background figures are rendered with minimal detail, contrasting with the sharply defined silhouette of the central character, heightening the narrative tension and focus.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumier’s prolific period for French periodicals, this print likely appeared in a satirical journal such as Le Charivari. It was part of a broader body of work that challenged social norms through visual humor. The print circulated widely among middle-class readers, contributing to Daumier’s reputation as a keen observer of contemporary society.

Context

In 1830s–40s Paris, rapid urbanization and shifting class dynamics fueled public fascination with appearances and social performance. Daumier’s prints responded to this climate, targeting the pretensions of the bourgeoisie and the performative nature of public life. His work offered a counter-narrative to official imagery, grounded in everyday observation rather than idealization.

Legacy

Daumier’s lithographs, including Un homme poursuivi, influenced later generations of satirical artists and cartoonists. His ability to distill complex social dynamics into single, potent images established a model for visual critique. The work remains a reference point for understanding how print media could function as both art and social record in the modern era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.