Artwork

The ascension of Elijah

The ascension of Elijah, by David Colijns, oil, 1627
The ascension of Elijah, by David Colijns, oil, 1627

The ascension of Elijah is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist David Colijns. It dates from 1627 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

David Colijns’ oil painting, The Ascension of Elijah, dates from 1627 and is part of the Rijksmuseum collection. The work portrays a dramatic moment from the biblical narrative, focusing on the prophet Elijah as he witnesses a fiery chariot drawn by two horses soaring through a storm‑filled sky. The composition is anchored by a kneeling figure in a dark forest, emphasizing the supernatural event.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures the moment described in the Hebrew Scriptures when Elijah is taken up to heaven. The prophet is shown kneeling, arms uplifted, his gaze fixed on the luminous chariot that ascends amid swirling clouds. The surrounding trees and wet, uneven ground suggest a wilderness setting, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention in a natural world.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Colijns employs a strong chiaroscuro to contrast the dark forest with the bright, ember‑glowing wheels of the chariot. The orange‑tinged sky and the rendering of the horses’ movement convey a sense of kinetic energy, while the detailed foliage and reflective wet ground demonstrate the artist’s careful observation of texture and light.

History & Provenance

Created in the early seventeenth century, The Ascension of Elijah entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its Dutch Golden Age collection. The painting has remained in the museum’s inventory since its acquisition, serving as a representative example of religious narrative art from the period.

Context

In the 1620s, Dutch painters often revisited biblical subjects, adapting them to contemporary visual vocabularies. Colijns’ treatment of Elijah reflects the era’s fascination with dramatic, emotionally charged scenes, while the inclusion of a chariot—a motif common in ancient mythologies—links the work to broader European artistic traditions that explored divine transport and ascent.

Artist & collection

Artist

David Colijns

David Colijns (1582–1666) was an artist, born in Rotterdam.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.