Artwork

Saint Matthew

Saint Matthew, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637
Saint Matthew, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637

Saint Matthew is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work presents a religious figure within an interior space, rendered with swift, gestural lines that suggest a study rather than a polished composition.

Created in 1637, the drawing titled *Saint Matthew* is executed in pen and brown ink on laid paper. It is attributed to Stefano della Bella, an Italian draughtsman born in Florence in 1610, whose output was dominated by etchings and drawings rather than paintings. The work presents a religious figure within an interior space, rendered with swift, gestural lines that suggest a study rather than a polished composition.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a figure identified as Saint Matthew, positioned in a dynamic stance that conveys movement and contemplation. He is surrounded by several other individuals—one kneeling, others standing or walking—within a room defined by tall columns. The arrangement hints at a narrative moment, possibly an episode of the saint’s life or a devotional scene, though the sketch’s brevity leaves the precise story open to interpretation.

Technique & Style

Della Bella employs light, quick ink strokes to outline clothing, gestures, and architectural elements. The use of brown ink on laid paper creates a warm tonal quality, while the loose, almost sketch‑like handling emphasizes the immediacy of the study. Architectural forms appear as faint arches and columns, and the figures are suggested rather than fully detailed, reflecting the artist’s practice of rapid observational drawing.

History & Provenance

The drawing belongs to the prolific period of della Bella’s career when he produced thousands of works across military, genre, and religious themes. Although he is primarily known for his prints, this piece is among the relatively few surviving drawings that illustrate his approach to preparatory studies. The work’s provenance traces back to collections of Baroque drawings, but specific ownership records prior to modern acquisition remain limited.

Context

Executed during the early Baroque era, the drawing aligns with contemporary interests in dynamic composition and expressive movement. Della Bella’s Florentine background and his extensive experience with etching informed his confident line work, while the subject matter reflects the period’s sustained demand for religious imagery, especially depictions of the evangelists.

Legacy

While not a finished painting, *Saint Matthew* offers insight into della Bella’s working process and his ability to capture narrative moments swiftly. The drawing contributes to a broader understanding of 17th‑century draftsmanship, illustrating how artists prepared compositions for larger projects or personal study, and it remains a valuable example of Baroque drawing practice.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.