Artwork
Three Cupids Playing Instruments

Three Cupids Playing Instruments is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Dirk van der Aa. It dates from 1775 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Dirk van der Aa’s oil painting Three Cupids Playing Instruments, dated 1775, is part of the collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. The work presents a small, idyllic scene in which three putti are engaged in making music, set against a muted, creamy backdrop that emphasizes the figures and their instruments.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on three cherubic figures, each occupied with a different instrument: a flute held by the foreground figure, a violin in the rear, and a harp cradled by the third. The surrounding foliage and blossoms create a pastoral setting that conveys a lighthearted celebration of music and youthful exuberance, typical of Rococo allegory.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the painting displays van der Aa’s meticulous handling of light and texture. Fine brushwork renders the delicate expressions of the putti and the intricate details of the strings and keys, while the soft, blended background enhances the sense of depth without detracting from the central activity.
History & Provenance
Created in the latter half of the 18th century, the work entered the Victoria and Albert Museum’s holdings through acquisition in the early 20th century, reflecting the institution’s interest in Dutch Rococo decorative painting. Its provenance prior to museum ownership remains documented only in brief catalogue entries.
Context
Van der Aa, a Dutch painter known for decorative and mythological subjects, often employed putti to personify music, love, or allegory. This piece aligns with the broader European fascination with pastoral idylls and the decorative arts that flourished in the 1700s, serving both as a visual pleasure and a symbolic nod to harmonious art.
Artist & collection












